DESIGN BASIS
Plant location:Ghana
Main technical data of the plant
Clinker: 2000 tons per day 
Ordinary Portland Cement: 2200 tons per day
Heat consumption: 3177 kJ/kg clinker (760kCal/kg clinker)
Power consumption: ≤100kWh/t cement
PROCESS DESCRIPTION
1 Limestone and clay crushing & conveying
The limestone and clay crushing workshop will be located in the plant. The limestone and clay are discharged into the respective hoppers in front of the crusher via self-unloading trucks. Through the apron feeder, the mixed material is fed into a hammer crusher. Then the fine limestone and clay mixture is sent to the limestone and clay preblending storage via belt conveyor.
2 Limestone and clay preblending storage
One set of covered circular preblending storage for limestone & clay having a total capacity of 24,000 ton shall be provided. Limestone & clay preblending will adopt chevron stacking.
3 Auxi. material & coal receiving, crushing
The pure limestone, gypsum, additive & Iron ore are discharged into the receiving hoppers in front of the crushers via self-unloading trucks. Through the apron feeders, the pure limestone, gypsum & additive are fed into hammer crusher, while iron ore is sent to the preblending storage via belt conveyor. 
4 Auxiliary material & coal pre-blending storage
One common covered longitudinal preblending storage for auxi. material & coal shall be provided. 
The preblending storage will adopt side cantilever stacker. 
5 Raw material dosing station
There will be three raw material bins in the system: Limestone & clay, pure limestone, sand and Iron ore.
6 Raw material grinding and exhaust gas treatment
A vertical roller mill with an exterior circulating system is adopted, utilizing waste gas out of preheater as the drying heat source. Materials from the dosing station is through triple air lock valve goes into the roller mill. On the mill bed, materials will be ground to fine powder, and then dried by hot air in the mill.
7 Raw meal homogenizing silo and kiln feeding system
Raw meal will be conveyed into one Φ15.0m homogeneous silo by bucket elevator. The silo with effectively storage capacity is 6,000t. This silo has a multifunction of storage, homogeneous and feeding, with advantage of more effective homogeneous, lower power consumption, easy operation and management. 
8 Burning system
The kiln inlet adopts pre-calcining system with five-stage cyclone pre-heater and calciners with the calcining rate up to 96%. Qualified raw meal from homogeneous silo, after pre-heated and pre-calcined, will come into rotary kiln. Clinker from the grate cooler will be sent to the clinker silo by pan conveyor. Gas from the grate cooler will be sent to the calciner at the kiln inlet as the tertiary gas. A part of waste gas from the grate cooler will be drafted to the coal mill for heat resource, a cyclone separator will be adopted to reduce the content of kiln dust. And the residue, is purified by the bag filter, will be discharged into air. The dust emission of bag filter is less than 50mg/Nm3.
9 Coal mill
The coal shall be ground finely in a vertical mill. The output of coal mill is 20 tons per hour with a fineness of 10~12% residue on a 90μm sieve.
Coal will be fed to a vertical mill by a weighing feeder. Drying heat source for coal mill will be from clinker cooler. 
10 Cement mill feeding system
Each material is discharged from the storage silo by weighing feeder according to the given ratio, and then they will be transported to the cement mill by belt conveyor together. 
11 Cement grinding system
Clinker & gypsum & limestone are weighed by respective weighing feeder and fed to the tube mill for fine grinding. 
Ground material of cement mill is fed to a high efficiency separator via air slide conveyors and a bucket elevator. Coarse material is returned to the cement mill, and fine material is introduced to bag filter with air.
12 Cement storage silo
The cement will be stored in cement silos . The aeration system will be installed at the silo bottom. The aerated cement will be transported to the cement packing system and bulk loading system through air slide and bucket elevator.
13 Cement packing and bulk loading (Truck)
Two (02) cement packers of 8-spout rotary type shall be equipped. Capacity of each cement packer shall be 90~100t/h, using bag of 50kg type. Bag cement dispatching system for each packer via road way consists of two (02) dispatching routes which are equipped with mobile truck loader for hood truck. 
Bulk cement bins are used for bulk cement truck loading. Through the discharging system and the bulk loader, the cement will be dispatched by the truck.
MAIN MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT LIST

S.N.

Department

Equipment name

Type & Specification

Qty

Weight
(t)

Power
(kW)

1

Limestone & Clay crushing

Apron feeder
(For limestone)

Capacity: 100~450t/h
Feed size: ≤1000×1000×1000mm

1

 

30

Apron feeder
(For Clay)

Capacity: 50~150t/h
Feed size: ≤600×600×600mm

1

 

15

Hammer crusher

Capacity: 350~450t/h
Size of output: ≤75mm (90%)

1

 

630

2

Auxiliary material & coal
Receiving and crushing

Apron feeder
(For Iron ore)

Capacity: 20~200t/h
Feed size: ≤600×600×600mm

1

 

18.5

Apron feeder
(For limestone, gypsum
& sand)

Capacity: 200~200t/h
Feed size: ≤600×600×600mm

1

 

18.5

Apron feeder
(For coal)

Capacity: 15~150t/h
Feed size: ≤600×600×600mm

1

 

15

Ring hammer crusher

Capacity: 100~150t/h
Size of output: 0~50mm (90%)

1

 

185

Hammer crusher

Capacity: 200t/h
Size of output: 0~25mm (90%)

1

 

280

3

Limestone &
Clay preblending storage

Cantilever stacker

Stacking capacity: 500t/h

1

 

132

Scraper reclaimer

Reclaiming capacity: 250t/h

1

4

Auxiliary material & coal
Preblending storage

Side Cantilever stacker

Stacking capacity: 200t/h

1

 

37

Side scraper Reclaimer

Reclaiming capacity: 100t/h

1

 

110

Side scraper Reclaimer

Reclaiming capacity: 100t/h

1

 

110

5

Raw material Grinding
& Exhaust gas treatment

Vertical mill

Capacity: 185t/h
Feed moisture: £8%
Final moisture: £1%
Feed size: £75mm (90%)
Fineness: 80mm residue 10%

1

 

1800

Raw mill
circulating fan

Air volume: 400000m3/h
Pressure: 10500Pa
Gas temp.: 90℃~100℃ Max 250℃

1

 

1600

Preheater I.D. fan

Air volume: 420000m3/h
Pressure: 7500Pa
Working temp.: 300~330℃
Max. temp.: 450℃

1

 

1400

Bag filter

Air flow: 460000m3/h
Gas temp.: 90~200℃ Max.260℃
Inlet density: £100g/Nm3
Outlet density: £50mg/Nm3

1

 

 

Bag filter fan

Air volume: 480000m3/h
Pressure: 3500Pa
Working temp.: 90~250℃

1

 

710

6

Burning system

Preheater &
Precalciner

Single string, Five-stage cyclone preheater with In-cline precalciner
Capacity:2000t/d
Cyclone C1: 2-Æ4600mm
Cyclone C2: 1-Æ6500mm
Cyclone C3: 1-Æ6500mm
Cyclone C4: 1-Æ6800mm
Cyclone C5: 1-Æ6800mm
Precalciner: Æ5400×31000mm

1

 

 

Rotary kiln

Size: Ø4.0×60m
Inclination: 4%
Rotary speed: 0.4~4.0r/min
Capacity: 2000t/d

1

 

315

Grate cooler

Capacity: 2000~2500t/d
Effective area: 61.2m2
Inlet temp.: ~1400℃
Outlet temp: 65℃+Envir temp.

1

 

~110

Bag filter

Air flow: 300000m3/h
Gas temp: 200~300℃ Max. 350℃
Outlet density: £50mg/Nm3

1

 

 

Bag filter fan

Air volume: 310000m3/h
Pressure: 3500Pa

1

 

450

7

Pulverized coal
preparation

Coal mill

Capacity: 20t/h
Feed size: Max. 50mm
Fineness: 80mm residue 10~12%
Feed moisture: £10%
Final moisture: <1%

1

 

380

Dust collector

Air flow: 65000m3/h
Inlet density: £1000g/Nm3
Outlet density: £50mg/Nm3

1

 

 

Exhaust fan

Air volume: 70000 m3/h
Pressure: 10500Pa

1

 

315

8

Cement grinding

Cement mill

Size: Ø4.0×13m
Capacity: 75 t/h
Fineness: 3200 cm2/g

2

 

2800

Bag filter

Air flow: 126000m3/h
Inlet dust density: £600g/Nm3
Outlet dust density: £50mg/Nm3

2

 

 

Bag filter fan

Air volume: 132000m3/h
Pressure: 6600Pa

2

 

360

9

Cement packing

8-spout rotary packer

Capacity: 100~120t/h
Precision: 50+0.6,-0.2kg

2

 

36

LIST OF STORAGE FACILITY OF WHOLE PLANT

S.N.

Material & Function

Type

Q’ty

Capacity
(t)

1

Limestone & clay preblending storage

Circular

1

24,000

2

Pure limestone preblending storage

Longitudinal

1

3,000

3

Sand preblending storage

Longitudinal

1

3,000

4

Iron ore preblending storage

Longitudinal

1

1,200

5

Additive storage

Longitudinal

1

3,000

6

Gypsum storage

Longitudinal

1

3,000

7

Coal storage

Longitudinal

2

2×4,000

8

Raw meal homo silo Φ15m

Circular

1

6,000

9

Clinker storage silo 2-Φ18m

Circular

2

2×10,000

10

Cement storage silo 4-Φ15m

Circular

4

4×6,500

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